Sap Sm69 External Command
Sap Sm69 Telnet
Sap Sm69 Linux
Sap Sm69 Trace

I usualy use FM 'SXPGCOMMANDEXECUTE' to execute sm69 comands. Here is and example for 'rm' comand (delete): I had created a external comand in sm69, named ZDELETE with operating system HP-UX, type customer and Operating System command 'rm'. Then in my report, i executed FM this way: data: PARAM LIKE SXPGCOLIST-PARAMETERS. SAP Transaction Code SM69 (Maintain External OS Commands) - SAP TCodes - The Best Online SAP Transaction Code Analytics.

Another alternative is to create an External Operating System Command in SAP Transaction SM69 and use it in the program by calling the SAP standard FM ‘SXPGCOMMANDEXECUTE’. Demerit: ABAPers usually do not have authorization to this Transaction SM69 and they need to depend on Basis/Security to get a new command created. Solved: Hi everybody!!! The problem in question is: In SAP has been created a job, this job is goingo to run and execute a script named patito.sh patito.sh.

SAP TCode (Transaction Code) - SM69

SAP Tcode	SM69
Description	Maintain External OS Commands
Package	SBTC
Program Name	SAPLSXPT
Screen Number	200
Transaction Type	P
Module	Basis Components ► Use Subcomponents ► Background Processing

The SAP TCode SM69 is used for the task : Maintain External OS Commands. The TCode belongs to the SBTC package.

SAP Background Processing Tcodes

Tcode	Description	Module
SBIT	BAPI Test Environment	BC-CCM-BTC
SM36	Schedule Background Job	BC-CCM-BTC
SM39	Job Analysis	BC-CCM-BTC
SM62	Event History and Background Events	BC-CCM-BTC
SBTA	Test background processing	BC-CCM-BTC
SM64	Manage Background Processing Events	BC-CCM-BTC
CRIT	Call the Criteria Manager	BC-CCM-BTC
SPBT	Test: Parallel background tasks	BC-CCM-BTC
SPBM	Monitoring parallel background tasks	BC-CCM-BTC
SMX	Display Own Jobs	BC-CCM-BTC

Full List of SAP Background Processing Tcodes Sap

Time and again, we’ve seen subpar handling of risk resolution in practice for RFC interfaces, with no guarantee for maintaining proper and secure operating conditions.

In today’s practical tip, we give you a step-by-step explanation of how you can secure your SAP gateways against unauthorized calls.

SAP systems use several different mechanisms to execute OS commands.

1. Dialog call with an authenticated user
a) CALL ‘SYSTEM’ C-call from ABAP programs (RSBDCOS0) or Z-programs
b) Call logical OS commands using the SM49/SM69 mechanism in ABAP programs

2. Batch processing (SM36) with an SAP user
a) Call logical OS commands via the SM49/SM69 mechanism in jobs
b) Call direct OS commands in jobs

3. Initiate commands via the SAP Gateway
a) Via RFC server program SAPXPG
b) Via RFC server program RFCEXEC

Crucially, you must ensure that all options that use SM49/SM69 commands and the SAP Gateway have security mechanisms that guard against unauthorized calls.

Lock it down: gateway security and SAPXPG.SEC

Calls of external OS commands are not performed directly. Instead, auxiliary programs such as RFCEXEC and SAPXPG are involved. To do this, the Gateway Security file SECINFO must be configured in such a way that calling RFCEXEC is prevented for security reasons and that SAPXPG can only called via LOCAL or INTERNAL.

The first step in securing SAP systems at the level of the Gateway and NI layer is to isolate the SAP server segment from the PC segment. Second, all calls must be routed to the SAP server segment via an SAP router over 32xx and 33xx ports as an application-level proxy in combination with a firewall.

Sap Sm69 External Command

Take advantage of SAP XPG logging

The only thing that the SECINFO security file controls is whether SAPXPG can be started. However, no further filtering can be done at gateway level as to which subsequent OS commands can be called (see transaction SM49). The program SAPXPG offers comprehensive logging functions that permit you to analyze the OS commands that are called.

Here’s how you can turn on SAPXPG logging:

1. On your SAP server, set the “SAPXPG_PROTOCOL = 1” environment variable
Do this for every SAP instance in the user environment <sid>adm (Unix) or SAPService<SID> (Windows)

2. Setting the environment variable: SAPXPG_PROTOCOL_PATH = <path for log file>
This variable describes the existing directory to which the log file is written.
Recommendation: SAPXPG_PROTOCOL_PATH = /usr/sap/<SID>/<INSTANCE_DIRECTORY>/work/
It is important that this ends with the system-specific separator, either slash or backslash.

As long as logging is turned on, a log file named “xpg_prot_mm-dd” is generated in the defined directory every day (“mm” is for month, “dd” for day).

Sap Sm69 Telnet

Generating SAPXPG SEC files and activating security

Protection against unauthorized calls from the OS level must be implemented at level 2 via a SAPXPG.SEC file (see OSS Note 686765). The main switch for the environment variable is “SAPXPG_SEC_CHECK”. Next, you must configure the environment variable “SAPXPG_SEC_CHECK = POS” in the Unix or Windows environment for the user of the instance.

However, to prevent all external commands from being blocked after you install the new SAPXPG, you must also turn on this “main switch” (specify any single-digit value for the environment variable). The security check is not performed until you have done this. In this case, you must also disallow ALL commands in the SAPXPG.SEC that are not permitted. This is practically impossible. SAP has recognized this and adapted.

The file SAPXPG.SEC (see Note 686765) can also be interpreted as a positive list, which is easy to maintain and provides optimum protection. You can achieve this by assigning any 3-character value to the environment variable “SAPXPG_SEC_CHECK” on the target computer, for example POS.

A word of caution, however – avoid using “/” as a separator character as this is a component in UNIX command names when the full path is specified. Try using “#” instead. The new positive list function is delivered with an SAPXPG Patch for the kernel Releases 640 and 700.

Examples for an SAPXPG.SEC file:

1. #U#*#C#*#T#3#F#*#O#cp, pwd, ls #S#*#
Here, only those commands specified may be executed by all users who have SAP authorization in the calling system to call external commands or external programs.

2. If you want to differentiate between users, you must create exactly one line for each user, for example:
#U#SMITH#C#*#T#3#F#*#O#cp, pwd, ls #S#*#
#U#CARTER#C#*#T#3#F#*#O#cp, pwd, ls, rm #S#*#
#U#SUPERUSER#C#*#T#3#F#*#O#*#S#*#

But be careful because well-meaning admins may decide to create a separate line for each user and each command in SAPXPC.EXE. A good idea, but one that does not work.
The kernel only evaluates one line per user. This means that you must be sure to enter all Unix commands into a comma-separated list.

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2021.07